小滨鹬与红颈滨鹬的辨析-->freeman转移

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:45:09

今年春季，天津老陈拍到了小滨鹬的繁殖羽，而<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="24" year="2006">9月24日</chsdate>，我又在上海的南汇滨海地区拍到了小滨鹬的亚成体，由于小滨鹬与红颈滨鹬极其相似，而且数量较小，因此在野外观察时很容易将小滨鹬误认为是红颈滨鹬，有时也会将红颈滨鹬的亚成鸟认为是小滨鹬。 讲实话，我一开始也是为此二种鸟之间的辨认一头雾水，在与台湾自然摄影中心的黑皮皮版主讨论后，并得到了Steve M 的确认，现将该二种鸟的辨认方法呈现如下，如有不当之处，请高手指正。小滨鹬幼鸟

红颈滨鹬的幼鸟

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:45:40

小滨鹬的成鸟，天津老陈的作品，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" year="2006">2006年5月6日</chsdate>于天津

小滨鹬的成鸟，台湾鸟友 詹S 的作品，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="27" year="2005">2005年8月27日</chsdate>于桃园大围

小滨鹬的成鸟，台湾台南鸟友的作品，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" year="2006">2006年4月9日</chsdate>，具体拍摄者与拍摄地点不详

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:46:00

红颈滨鹬和小滨鹬在一起来自韩国的网站 http://www.birdskorea.org/BLmay05.asp

这是台湾早年拍到的小滨鹬作者：dec，具体拍摄日期与拍摄地点不详

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:46:20

红颈滨鹬的成鸟

红颈滨鹬春季换羽中

刚开始换羽的红颈滨鹬

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:46:37

红颈滨鹬的冬羽

成幼在一起的红颈滨鹬

黑皮 · 发表于 2006-10-5 22:46:56

小滨鹬的主要特点：1.断开的眉斑 2.覆羽和三级飞羽有赤褐色边缘及清晰的黑色中央 3.颈侧有粗糙的痕迹 4.背上显眼的白色“吊带” <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">小滨鹬与红胸滨鹬，体长都在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="15" unitname="cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">15cm</chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">左右，无明显差异。但在外型轮廓上，主要有两个地方不同：<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> 1.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">脚长：小滨鹬的脚长，而且是长得有点夸张。有些脚长的红胸滨鹬，的确是很容易与小滨鹬搞混，但并不表示脚长这个特征就不适用！只是单靠<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">脚长<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这个特征找小滨鹬，会把脚长的红胸滨鹬也一起当成嫌疑犯。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> 2.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">嘴型：如果看起来脚长，接下来还要检查<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">嘴长<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。小滨鹬的嘴，较红胸滨鹬略长而尖<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">当然如果的好的单筒或拍摄有清晰的照片，那样对照前面的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">个特点，我想正确区分小滨鹬与红颈滨鹬还是比较方便的：<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">怎么样，你看懂了吗？如有疑问，欢迎拍砖<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">!

鼻涕耷不流 · 发表于 2006-10-8 04:57:49

拍砖！！！往自个头上来一下！反正早已经是晕的了。。。

光圈 · 发表于 2006-10-8 07:36:55

问个题外话:BTW,你的装镜子的包是原配的还是另外买的?近日上了款菜司65mm的单筒直视镜,原装包要1300员,杀人的价格,想知道哪有卖包的.裸跪磕谢!!!

紫啸鸫 · 发表于 2006-10-8 16:42:12

非常感谢黑皮，非常强的说明。特别是非繁殖羽的时候，真难区别啊[em06][em06]

泥娃 · 发表于 2006-10-9 06:15:45

越看越晕……[em06][em06][em06]

赤红山椒 · 发表于 2007-8-26 11:51:13

桫椤 · 发表于 2007-8-26 21:08:59

好帖！

林能强 · 发表于 2007-9-19 20:33:42

现在看还是晕，我过几天再来！:ft 需要加强啊

鳳戲凰●大鸟 · 发表于 2007-10-9 22:35:28

好啊，现在明确些了，实在是鸟还看的少了

祥鹤 · 发表于 2007-10-9 22:51:13

原帖由 鳳戲凰●大鸟 于 2007-10-9 22:35 发表
好啊，现在明确些了，实在是鸟还看的少了

:confused :fd

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小滨鹬与红颈滨鹬的辨析-->freeman转移

非常晕。